29 Jan, 2007
Pinto's Picks
See the column by clicking here.
29 Jan, 2007
12/06 EleBlog Posts
27 Jan, 2007
NOLA May Shrink, Not Grow
I'm not sure who to blame for the city's extremely slow recovery from the destruction. There were all kind of promises made, including those floated by President GW Bush. Money was budgeted. Construction people were excited -- literally -- by the prospect of a great deal of work. I listened to a lot of talk about this at various meetings.
But the 1/21/07 NY Times carried a story with this headline: "New Orleans of Future May Stay Half Its Old Size." Here are some dreadful facts:
- NOLA's populiation in the 1960 Census was 627,525
- Before Katrina, the city's population was 444,000.
- Now, there are 191,000 folks (as reported 11/06 by the LA Recovery Authority).
Also quoted in the Times: "The Brookings Institution says the number of citizens paying for electric service and/or natural gas didn't increase appreciably between 4/06 and 11/06." That's depressing, isn't it?
Let's quantify what Stonecipher is saying: Maybe NOLA will get near 225,000 to 240,000 citizens by 2010-2012. Maybe not! If a decline happens, NOLA could someday in the next 10 years approach 150K to 180K residents -- 30% of what it was in 1960.
Buried in the Times story -- in the third paragraph before the end -- was this: "There has been little to no construction of cheap housing that would enable the return of the largest category of those still displaced, Mr. Stonecipher noted."
Essentially, we the people of the U.S. are allowing -- through collective inaction and inattention -- one of our major cities to evaporate.
Frankly, when everybody jumped on the Bash-Bush Bandwagon after the screw-up in the aftermath of Katrina, I never envisioned this. I didn't think the country coulid allow this to happen; I figured the Bush people would move heaven and earth to prevent a morass.
And I am normally a pessimist on such matters.
24 Jan, 2007
SMB & DC 'Build vs. Buy'
I've pasted it below.
- - - - -
Data Center 'Build Versus Buy' Study Reveals Costs and Options for Small to Medium Businesses
- Pros and Cons of Outsourcing Data Center Needs Compared With Building an
In-House Solution -
BALTIMORE, Jan. 16 /PRNewswire/ -- Baltimore Technology Park (BTP), a
premier data center and the largest carrier-neutral facility in the state
of Maryland, today announced the completion of a study that examines the
costs for small-to medium-sized (SMB) organizations of colocating their key
IT systems at a data center versus building or expanding an in-house
solution.
The technology needs of organizations vary greatly, and an SMB with
"typical" IT needs does not exist. BTP based its analysis on a company that
currently needs 20 server cabinets and plans to grow by 50%, 1,120 total
square feet of space and 43 watts of power per square foot. The study found
that general room construction with a modern power design, including an
advanced electrical system, HVAC, fire suppression and security systems,
would cost about $562,000 to build. This figure rises to over $707,000 when
costs such as contingency (10%), architect and engineering fees (6%) and a
project manager consultant (10%) are factored in. In addition, annual
recurring costs to maintain such a facility (utilities, bandwidth,
maintenance, security personnel, insurance, taxes) could total over
$270,000. For the same hypothetical company, BTP's research found that
colocating IT infrastructure within a data center would necessitate roughly
$39,000 in startup costs, with recurring annual fees estimated at $206,000.
"While colocating critical IT systems at a data center is generally
more secure and affordable than building an in-house solution, every
organization's situation is different," says Jim Weller, President of
Baltimore Technology Park. "Nonetheless, our study provides essential
information on the myriad factors an organization should consider when
deciding the best way to meet their current, and future, data center
needs." To obtain a free copy of BTP's "build versus buy" study, send an
email to sales@baltimoretechnologypark.com.
Factors to consider before building an in-house data center include:
* staffing needs
* affordable real estate or length of lease commitment
* power -- building a "modern" power design, including redundant and back
up power
* proximity to fiber optic lines
* "ping," or the ability to choose bandwidth providers
* available space and scalability
* "pipe," heating and venting (HVAC)
* protection from flood, fire and other natural disasters
* time-to-market
* in-house security threats and physical security
* accessibility and distance from major metropolitan areas
Considerations for colocating IT systems at a data center provider
include the three P's: ping (network connectivity options), power
(redundant electrical supply) and pipe (adequate HVAC). Other important
elements include:
* proximity to fiber and network provider choices
* security
* 24x7x365 access to systems
* cost
* ease of monitoring equipment
* on-site customer support
* fire suppression capabilities
* scalability, including space and power
Baltimore Technology Park, which opened in March 2006, recently
announced a $3 million build-out of its current space to meet demand and
anticipated growth. This 11,000 square foot build-out will create room for
an additional 250 server cabinets and more space for cages and suites. Six
thousand square feet will consist of raised flooring available for
colocation. The remaining 5,000 square feet will be designed for employee
and client workspace, kitchen, break and conference rooms.
About Baltimore Technology Park (BTP)
BTP is a new 30,000-square-foot, purpose-built facility that provides
the highest level of security and redundancy for businesses of all types
and sizes who require reliable data center services. BTP's corporate
headquarters are located at 10 East Baltimore Street, Suite 1000,
Baltimore, Maryland 21202. For more information, send email to
sales@baltimoretechnologypark.com, call 1-877-293-5615 or 410-500-4050, or
visit us on the Web at http://www.baltimoretechnologypark.com.
(More)
24 Jan, 2007
DOE, Energy Star & SSL
24 Jan, 2007
Data Center University
What's it about? "The data center environment is constantly changing, so to stay ahead you need cutting edge information on the best practices and theories of heating, cooling, management, security and fire protection." It's aimed at IT professionals, but you might want to see what this electrical UPS supplier is telling them.
24 Jan, 2007
Online Permits Only
(More)
24 Jan, 2007
Political or Non-Political?
I am limiting my comment on Mr. Bush's opus to this: Why do we have to wait 10 years to cut gasoline use by 20%?
- - - - -
Why not say -- "I'm the President, and I'm setting a short-term goal of cutting gasoline use by 5% -- on a comparable-miles-driven basis -- by the last half of 2008, before I leave office" . . . ? You can set whatever goal you want for 2017 after that -- but GET SOMETHING DONE while you are in office. Setting a goal for 10 years on down the road is pretty ridiculous.
[OK -- Kennedy did the man-on-the-moon thing. But in the early 1960s, that was a remarkable goal. To equate the gas-saving-in-10-year goal Bush talked about with what Kennedy accomplished, we'd have to set a goal now of cutting gasoline use by 60% in 10 years. That would be remarkable. And don't forget: We put a man on the moon in 1969 not because of what Kennedy said/did (he was dead), but because Lyndon Johnson adopted that goal as his own]
Why do Presidents always set long-after-I'm-gone goals for energy conservation and efficiency?
Why did Bush purposefully avoid the words "global warming" in his speech? Is he a wussy? Does he NOT believe in plain speaking?
His wife Linda is a librarian. She has been married to this guy forever -- and yet she's been unable to correct the way he says "nuc-ulear." He said it twice last night, and I winced both times. It's bad enough that the Sunnis and Shiites are playing us for chumps in Iraq and Iran . . . does our national leader have to go on global TV and self-characterize himself (and therefore the rest of us) as a friggin' moron?
To add in -- why did Congress, in EPAct 2005, authorize a bunch of significant, billion-dollar benefits for energy production, but limit the energy-efficiency measures (the tax deductions for commercial buildings) to a two-year horizon -- expiring 12/31/07? And then, recently (12/06), the Congress realized its idiocy, and extended the deadline for the tax deductions -- to 12/08. BIG WHOOP! Why not make those tax deductions open-ended (never-ending)....?
Put your feelings about Bush or Repub/Democratic partisan issues aside. Why can't our national leader be taught to say "nuclear," for heaven's sake? Why should tax deductions that can only be earned by making buildings more energy efficient EVER expire? What more evidence is needed that the globe is getting hotter? Why do we let elected leaders who will no longer serve after 2008 set a goal for 2017?
- - - - -
Jefferson is alleged to have said: "I tremble for my country when I reflect hat God is Just; that his justice cannot sleep forever."
In my way of thinking, we had plenty of inspiration about saving energy, and becoming energy independent, in the 1973-1982 period. If you didn't live as an adult in the 1970s, you missed a heck of a lot of lessons that our country should have learned. Instead, we forget these lessons as soon as we could; Jimmy Carter put solar energy panels on the White House, but Reagan's minions tore them off as soon as they got the chance.
We the people, in other words, collectively act is if we were Incredibly Stupid.
When I reflect on how our insane national waste of energy -- which is continuing AND worsening -- is screwing up our political system, ruining our country's international reputation, and polluting our air (and perhaps warming the globe in the bargain) . . . I start to think that we are now getting, or perhaps are about to receive, our just desserts.
19 Jan, 2007
Copper (October Report)
But there are mysteries in here, if you read it closely. I've taken the liberty of boldfacing what I think is THE key paragraph; it's not the first time USGS has said this (and far from the first time I've included it or written it) -- but it's worth remembering!!!
The report's word piece follows:
Average daily mine production of copper in the United States
rose by about 3% from that in September and was about 18%
above production in October 2005, according to data compiled
by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Smelter production in
October plummeted for the second consecutive month. In
September, Kennecott Utah Copper Corp. (Salt Lake City, UT)
began a 45-day planned maintenance shutdown at its Garfield,
UT, smelter that extended through most of October.
In October, Phelps Dodge Corp. (Phoenix, AZ) closed its Miami, AZ,
smelter for an approximate 30-day maintenance period. The
closure of 2 out of 3 primary domestic smelters resulted in
smelter output in October falling to only about 40% of that in
August (Platts Metals Week, 2006).
Downstream, production of electrolytic refined copper fell in
October by about 24%, and total refined production by about
12% to its lowest monthly total in at least 50 years.
Consumption of refined copper in October declined by about
14% from that in September owing to a 16% decline in wire-rod
production, which was in part attributable to a shortage of
cathode.
Following a build-up of inventories in September,
shipments of wire rod in October declined by only about 7% but
were down by 13% compared with shipments in October 2005.
The U.S. Census Bureau confirmed that export shipments of
copper concentrate to China early in the year were reported as
gross weight and not the purported copper content. Based on
this, and low average unit values reported by the Census Bureau
for most copper concentrate exports, the USGS adjusted current
and historic 2006 concentrate export data (table 15) to reflect
the estimated copper content of the concentrates produced at
nonintegrated U.S. copper mines.
According to data compiled by the International Copper
Study Group (ICSG) (2006), the apparent world balance
between refined copper production and refined copper use for
the first 9 months of 2006 indicates a production surplus of
about 81,000 metric tons (t). This compares with a production
deficit of 319,000 t for the same period in 2005.
Note that in its calculation of the refined copper balance,
the ICSG does not take into account changes in China’s SRB
stocks, which are unreported and which might affect
calculation of China’s apparent consumption.
World refined copper use for the first 9 months of 2006 increased by
about 2.5% compared with use in the same period of 2005.
Europe was the only region showing growth. Total European usage
increased by about 12%, while apparent usage in the European Union-15
countries increased by 15%.
In Asia, usage was down by 1%, as a decrease of about
6% in Chinese apparent use more than offset a growth of about
6% in Japan and 5% in India. In North America, use declined
by about 2%.
On the production side, ICSG data indicate that world mine
production of copper for the first 9 months of 2006 was
essentially unchanged from that in the same period of 2005.
Owing to production difficulties and labor unrest, estimated
global mine capacity utilization decreased to about 86% from
88% in the same period of 2005.
Total world refined production increased by about 6% in the first
9 months of 2006 compared with that of the same period of 2005:
Primary production was up by about 5%, and secondary production
was up by 13%.
References Cited
Platts Metals Week, 2006, Smelter shutdown hits Kennecott output: Platts
Metals Week, v. 77, no. 43, October 23, p. 7.
International Copper Study Group, 2006, Copper—Preliminary data for
September 2006: Lisbon, Portugal, International Copper Study Group press
release, December 18, 1 p.
19 Jan, 2007
Holt Seminars - MD & VA
Mike Holt is the best-known expert in the country on the National Electrical Code. He's especially well-versed on Grounding & Bonding. We once had a conversation about G&B, and Mike told me that it takes 20 years for people to figure out grounding and bonding in the NEC. I laughed -- but he wasn't kidding. It is, he said, the one thing that even savvy people seem to get wrong.
CLS is sponsoring Grounding & Bonding seminars featuring Mike on Feb. 7 and Feb. 8 in Maryland and Virginia. For more information, click here to download a PDF promoting the events.
18 Jan, 2007
Inflation: Highest Since '01
I'm not sure the major media will report this, but the figure for inflation for "all items less food and energy" for 2006 was 2.6%. Here are the figures for this subindex for the years reported:
1999 -- 1.9%
2000 -- 2.7%
2001 -- 2.6%
2002 -- 1.9%
2003 -- 1.1%
2004 -- 2.2%
2005 -- 2.2%
2006 -- 2.6%
I have serious quibbles with these numbers. I think REAL inflation is significantly higher. For example, the cost of housing is supposedly up by 27% from 1998 to 2006. That's so stupid I can't find the words to curse it. And housing makes up 23% of CPI when BLS calcualtes it!
The medical care line on that page-2 table shows higher numbers for each year (than does housing or overall inflation). But still, the increase from 1998 to 2006 is less than 39%. I don't closely monitor medical costs, but I am willing to bet YOUR medical care costs (holding things like your family's illnesses, etc. constant) have gone up by more than 39% since calendar 1998.
There are other problems in these numbers. I'm going to skip over them, but they exist. I believe REAL inflation is more like 5%.
However, the bottom line is this: Even the "less food and energy" number, supposedly "core" inflation, is running at its highest rate in a while. Given the accuracy of any calculation suchas this, the 2.6% number for 2006 might well be the HIGHEST figure (yes, even higher than the 2.7% of 2000) on that short list above.
REMEMBER: CPI calculations aren't precise. This is an ESTIMATE based on a world of variables, and so 0.1 percentage points over a seven-year period is not significant.
At the very least, we can say that the BLS estimate of inflation in 2006 is bumping up near the top of what we've experienced lately -- and that's without food and energy added in. I don't think this is a good sign. If the Federal Reserve Board finds a way to cut interest rates in this environment, they need to be sent to a re-education camp.
My forecast is slower growth (perhaps much slower) with higher inflation, in 2007 . . . getting worse (on both counts) in 2008. Yes, that sure is gloomy. But better face reality than shy away from what's really happening only to get run over by it!
To see the BLS 12/06 CPI report yourself, download the 24-page PDF by clicking here.
18 Jan, 2007
Online Video Site
What's unusual about the site:
a. It's all online video.
b. There are damn few words!
c. It's a magazine, really. It's updated very frequently.
d. While it's really produced for IBEW members, it's online where anyone can find it and watch what the union is saying.
I realize you -- as a worker, contractor, distributor, manufacturer, inspector, or other participant in the electrical construction world -- might be pro-union, anti-union, or an agnostic. The reason for you (no matter what your "faith") to take a look at this site -- in the opinion of EleBlog! -- is not w; hether you think the IBEW is the best thing since sliced bread or comprised of a bunch of crazy people.
The reasons to see it are: It's from our industry; it's a cutting-edge Web site; there might be stuff there of interest, even if you hate the IBEW.
Find it at www.IBEWhourpower.com.
(More)
18 Jan, 2007
Utilities & Resi Lighting
(More)
17 Jan, 2007
Handhelds & Construction
For the moment, take a look at this article from ConstrucTech magazine (you might need to register to see it -- I think it's FREE). The piece is about AirToolz, which offers a handheld tool for use by field superintendents -- enabling management to keep an eye on what's going on on the job site.
17 Jan, 2007
Construction Productivity
You can access the article by clicking here. While it's not about Electrical Construction, of course, you probably should read it. Here are bullets from the item:
Key findings of FMI's 2007 Contractor Productivity Survey indicate that:
- 54% responded that productivity had improved either slightly or substantially in the past several years;
- 80% of respondents believe they could save a minimum of 5% of their annual field labor costs through better management;
- Aging field management continues to be a concern in the industry;
- 78% of the field managers in the surveyed companies are older than 35, and more than half of them are older than 45;
- 45% of respondents had between 1% and 24% Spanish-speaking workers;
- 46% of respondents plan three or fewer days in advance of their needs;
- Daily goal setting was being used only about 26% of the time.
(More)
17 Jan, 2007
More Labor Shortage Stuff
Among other stuff in the article:
"The labor demand going forward feels a lot like the mid-70s with a shortage of craft labor" -- from a Bechtel exec. He was talking about power plants.
" . . . pipeline engineers and contractors earlier this month focused on what they said could be their biggest challenge going forward -- securing enough skilled labor to keep the ball rolling as FERC authorizes major pipeline and LNG projects."
From Dan Walter of NECA, on immigration: "We hope that we can figure out the right ways to make that happen, because those folks can go to work immediately. But it's hard to know how many are in that pool."
" . . . pipeline engineers and contractors earlier this month focused on what they said could be their biggest challenge going forward -- securing enough skilled labor to keep the ball rolling as FERC authorizes major pipeline and LNG projects."
From Dan Walter of NECA, on immigration: "We hope that we can figure out the right ways to make that happen, because those folks can go to work immediately. But it's hard to know how many are in that pool."
DISCLAIMER: When I worked as Publisher of Electrical Contractor magazine (1990-98), Dan Walter was my boss for much of that time.
(More)
17 Jan, 2007
ABCs of VoIP
17 Jan, 2007
Search Engines Use Power!
Here's paragraph #5:
"Standing alone, the five leading Internet search engines will consume 5 gigawatts of electricity in 2006. That equates to the amount of electricity needed to run the city of Las Vegas."
Wow!
15 Jan, 2007
Skilled Worker Shortage, U.S.
Along the same lines, see "Lack of Human Capital Is Becoming Serious Issue," on Hospitality.net -- click here.
(More)
15 Jan, 2007
Worker Shortage - EC Industry
Self-pat on the back: I made a number of presentations (and wrote articles) in the 2000-2004 period that predicted a worker shortage would hit. The time frame I projected was 2007-2010. I don't expect to see a parade in my honor! It's just nice to be right occasionally . . .
(More)
15 Jan, 2007
Installation By Retailers
Now, Circuit City has introduced "firedog" and has launched this technology service business. According to an 11/13 article in the Richmond Times-Dispatch (CC is based in Richmond), the company "has more than 2,000 firedog techs and 1,000 subcontractors" . . . to start. "That number will continue to grow as our business continues to grow," said Marc Singer, senior vp for services at CC.
To get CC's official line on "firedog," go to www.circuitcity.com and page down to see the green banner (click it!).
According to the newpaper article, the technical services business is estimated (by CC) to be a $10 billion market today -- one that will hit $20 billion by 2010. That's a double in 3-4 years . . a growth rate of 18% annually or more.
ELEBLOG TAKE: By my lights, if you're providing technology services in someone's home, you're verging on what electrical contractors do. Or should do.
15 Jan, 2007
RF Lighting Control
15 Jan, 2007
In For Workers: Robots
Scientists at the University of Washington
claim to have built a robot that can perform utility check ups on miles
long high voltage power cable much like human workers, with the added
advantage that it can find faults in the cables before they really show
up.
"This is the first robot built that can inspect power cables autonomously looking for incipient failures. It can find cables that may need repair, before they cause problems," says assistant professor of electrical engineering Alexander Mamishev.
"This is the first robot built that can inspect power cables autonomously looking for incipient failures. It can find cables that may need repair, before they cause problems," says assistant professor of electrical engineering Alexander Mamishev.
Read the rest here.
15 Jan, 2007
Global Warming???
However, I am sure that's it's damn warm for January here in Northern Virginia. Where in the past I've shoveled snow in January, last night it was 67 degrees at 10pm on the middle floor of our three-story townhouse. It was warmer upstairs.
Read the 2006 "annual climate review" for the U.S. from the NOAA -- click here.
13 Jan, 2007
Healthcare & Back-up Power
"It is estimated" means the speaker found this data somewhere, but I don't know where. Anyway, this comes from a release from Stellar Energy Services.
13 Jan, 2007
Pay Attention To Mesh Networking
Read the whole article (which you can get by clicking here). Make sure you get to the end of the story, to the section with the subheading "Lighting Is The Springboard."
Key sentence; "Some manufacturers are planning to sell [their mesh-networked lighting control products] through big-name retailers like Home Depot this year."
ALSO: Self-pat on the back -- one of the first posts here (in Sept. 05) was on mesh networking.
13 Jan, 2007
EC Employment
Employment in electrical contracting has now been above the 700K mark for five months in a row. Before it vaulted that level in July, it hadn't been above 700K since the report for September 2002.
13 Jan, 2007
Construction Employment
13 Jan, 2007
Construction Spending
Private residential construction -- spending down 0.8% in the year's first 11 months. With inflation, that's a down move of 5-6%.
Nonresidential construction -- up 16.7%. That's pretty damn amazing. The above-17% numbers: Lodging, up 51.5% (add $6 billion to the total); Amusement + Recreation, up 22.7% (adds $1B); Manufacturing, up 20.6% (adds $5.7B); and Office, up 18.7% (adds $6.3B). Those 4 niches were up $19B over the first 11 months of 2005; overall, Non-Res was up $39.2B -- so the other categories, up less than the average, contributed a bunch.
Public construction -- up 10.1% in 11 months. The biggest subcategory, Education, was up 5.9%.
Total construction was up 5.4% over 11 months, which probably is just a bit better than inflation. The amazing run continues!
10 Jan, 2007
Canadian Safety Newsletter
Maintenance worker was fixing a light fixture, contacted a live
wire. Reaction to the shock caused him to fall off the ladder,
injuring his shoulder.
wire. Reaction to the shock caused him to fall off the ladder,
injuring his shoulder.
Find the online version of this newsletter by clicking here.
10 Jan, 2007
Data Center Failures
To whet your appetite, here's one "failure" case study:
In a multistory, high-profile government data center, a
busduct-panelboard connection exploded, effectively shutting off power
to approximately 15,000 square feet of the most critical computing in
the facility.
In this incident, the design relied on an isolated redundant uninterruptible power supply (UPS) back-up. When a UPS system failed, a static automatic transfer switch was to shift to the already-operating isolated redundant UPS and transfer the load within a quarter cycle. The system worked well and the client was satisfied with the transfer scheme and the rotary concept.
Where this system failed was downstream from the automatic transfer switch. Each of the switches fed one busduct riser and terminated directly into a main distribution panel located on each floor of the facility — one busduct per panel. A single fault on any busduct or main distribution panel compromised the critical load.
As it occurred, the electrical connection between the busduct and the distribution panelboard failed and the load was lost. A single point of failure succeeded in bringing down the floor. Not until the facility’s electricians ran jumper cables from one of the intact risers and back-fed the main distribution panel did the floor have power.
In this incident, the design relied on an isolated redundant uninterruptible power supply (UPS) back-up. When a UPS system failed, a static automatic transfer switch was to shift to the already-operating isolated redundant UPS and transfer the load within a quarter cycle. The system worked well and the client was satisfied with the transfer scheme and the rotary concept.
Where this system failed was downstream from the automatic transfer switch. Each of the switches fed one busduct riser and terminated directly into a main distribution panel located on each floor of the facility — one busduct per panel. A single fault on any busduct or main distribution panel compromised the critical load.
As it occurred, the electrical connection between the busduct and the distribution panelboard failed and the load was lost. A single point of failure succeeded in bringing down the floor. Not until the facility’s electricians ran jumper cables from one of the intact risers and back-fed the main distribution panel did the floor have power.
10 Jan, 2007
Ferraz Shawmut On Arc Flash
10 Jan, 2007
'Buildings With Brains'
See it by clicking here.
NOT TO BE MISSED: On that page, about a few inches down, there's a link to a one-page PDF -- "Blueprint: Bringing A Smart Building To Life." You are going to want to take a look at this!
10 Jan, 2007
Web Site: Hotel Tech
10 Jan, 2007
IES Q4 Conference Call
10 Jan, 2007
Green Thoughts & More
"Commodity Facts, Forecasts & Fears" was the headline on the previous column, the last one posted in 2006.
08 Jan, 2007
Interesting Twist
08 Jan, 2007
Data Center Energy Efficiency
08 Jan, 2007
Tax Benefit Extended
That rant aside, find details about the extension in the lead item in the 1/04 DOE energy-efficiency weekly newsletter -- click here.
08 Jan, 2007
Holiday Rush for Data Centers
08 Jan, 2007
Residential ESC Benchmarks
- 65% to 75% of contractor revenues (as reported by respondents) came from the Audio-visual category.
- 10% of revenues came from home networking.
08 Jan, 2007
Load-Shedding Ballast
Up to now, the load-shedding of which I've been aware has been centered on HVAC loads. For example, at one of the houses I owned years ago, there was a load-shedding device from PEPCO, the local utility, on the air conditioning system. Should PEPCO have trouble reaching a summer peak, they had the option of shutting off my air conditioning for some period of time.
A recent (12/14) press release from Osram Sylvania called my attention to a new load-shed ballast system. This technology was developed by the company and the Lighting Research Center, apparently.
Here is a news announcement about the Nov. 9th demonstration.
LRC apparently began developing this idea in late 2003. Here's info on the LRC site about that.
I found a reference on Free Patents Online to the patent (assigned to Osram).
Also of interest: This link to a PIER reference (PIER = public interest energy research).
LRC apparently began developing this idea in late 2003. Here's info on the LRC site about that.
I found a reference on Free Patents Online to the patent (assigned to Osram).
Also of interest: This link to a PIER reference (PIER = public interest energy research).
Is this the most wonderful lighting development ever? No. But it is a logical development, as lighting comprises 40% of a typical commercial building's energy use. According to the Osram release (which I can't find online), an LRC study "determined dimming electric lighting by up to 40% for brief periods was acceptable to occupants in an office setting." Osram says its "load-shed universal-wattage electronic ballast for 32W T8 lamps" will be available this year.
08 Jan, 2007
Worker Shortage Showing Up
Earlier (11/24), the Los Angeles Times ran a story whose headline was: "Need for lineman surges: U.S. utilities are struggling to replace departing employees as younger people eschew jobs in the pwoer industry." The newspapers quoted a U.S. Dept. of Energy report to the eeffect that "an expected shortage of 10,000 line workers could eventually limit utilities' ability to maintain or increase electricity supply." You might be able to access that story online in the Times' archives, but you'd have to pay to see it.
In that story: "There are an estimated 43,000 apprentice and journeymen line workers, whereas about half the power industry's roughliy 400,000 technical and office workers are eligible for retirement within five years, said Jim Hunter, utility director for the IBEW."
EleBlog's take: The line worker shortage is just the beginning. There's a good chance of major electrician shortages in 2007 and beyond. Power plant construction will soon start to surge -- and if/when nuclear power plant construction starts -- these projects will act like a giant sponge for skilled "inside" electricians. Stay tuned.
05 Jan, 2007
Electronic House '07 Trends
05 Jan, 2007
Renewables: 2006
[I wrote about Khosla back in 10/05 -- see the blog entry here]
05 Jan, 2007
Manufacturing In 2006
a. A look back at the old year.
b. A forecast for the new year.
I enjoy (a) -- and put more credence in such stories -- in preference to (b). No one really knows what's going to happen, but there should be little dispute about what DID happen.
ThomasNet's "Industrial Market Trends" online publication has a piece, "Manufacturing's Mark on 2006," which brings to light facts and figures on how well U.S. manufacturing -- which many people believe is dead -- did in 2006. For example, didjaknow that manufacturing productivity rose 6.7% in Q3/2006?
See the piece (don't ignore the links at the bottom) here.


